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COMPLETE GUIDE

Kalshi Weather Trading Bot

Automated prediction market trading using 62 independent weather forecasts. Full Python source code, edge scoring system, and transparent live results.

WHAT IS KALSHI WEATHER TRADING?

Kalshi is a US prediction market exchange regulated by the CFTC — the same federal body that oversees futures markets. It is not offshore, not a grey-market platform, and not sports betting. It is a licensed exchange where you trade binary contracts on real-world events.

Weather contracts are among the most active markets on Kalshi. The structure is always the same: a city, a weather metric (daily high or low temperature), a threshold, and a date. Will Chicago's high temperature exceed 65°F on April 12? Yes or No. Buy YES at the current market price. If the official NOAA weather station data confirms the outcome at settlement, your YES contract pays $1. If not, it expires worthless.

Settlement is objective and automatic. NOAA's Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) measures temperature at defined stations for each Kalshi city. There is no ambiguity, no judgment call, and no possibility of manipulation. Either the thermometer hit the number or it did not.

Markets are open 24/7. New contracts appear several days ahead of the settlement date, giving the bot time to identify mispriced contracts before the market efficiently prices in updated model guidance. Most liquidity concentrates in the 1-3 day forward window.

WHY AUTOMATE WEATHER TRADING?

The average Kalshi weather trader checks weather.com or the NWS app, forms a rough guess about tomorrow's high temperature, and places a trade based on intuition. They may be right more often than random chance, but they have no systematic edge over the market price.

A bot changes this. Instead of one forecast, the bot consults 62 independent model simulations and computes the mathematical probability of each weather outcome. Instead of a gut feeling, it has a calibrated probability estimate. Instead of checking the market once a day, it scans every five minutes and catches mispricings as they appear.

Weather markets are also uniquely well-suited to automation because settlement is objective. The bot never has to predict how a judge will rule or what a company will announce. It only has to estimate whether a number will exceed a threshold. That is a well-defined statistical problem with publicly available model data.

The catch: most weather contracts are priced efficiently. Real forecasters, commercial weather firms, and other algorithmic traders keep prices close to true probability. The bot cannot profitably trade most contracts, most of the time. In practice, Predict & Profit rejects over 95% of scanned contracts. The edge is in being disciplined enough to wait.

HOW PREDICT & PROFIT WORKS

Every scan cycle runs the same pipeline. First, the bot pulls 62 independent weather forecasts — 31 GFS physical model members via Open-Meteo and 31 AIGEFS AI model members from NOAA's AWS S3 — and computes a probability distribution for each Kalshi city's temperature. For each active Kalshi contract, it compares the ensemble probability to the current market price.

If the probability gap exceeds a minimum threshold, the contract advances to the edge scoring stage. Four signals are evaluated:

Spread Analysis (30%)

Bid-ask spread width as a proxy for real liquidity

Volume Confirmation (20%)

Minimum trading activity to ensure fillability

Order Book Imbalance (25%)

Which side has more demand at current prices

Model Mispricing (25%)

The core edge: distance between ensemble probability and market price

Only contracts with a composite edge score above the execution threshold get an order. The bot then places the order via the Kalshi API with RSA-PSS authentication, logs the trade to PostgreSQL, and continues scanning. See the full methodology page for a deeper technical breakdown.

Risk management runs in parallel: per-city exposure limits, per-series concentration limits, a maximum cost per single trade, and a daily loss kill switch. If losses for the day hit the configured threshold, the bot stops placing new orders for the remainder of the session.

THE TECHNOLOGY STACK

Language
Python 3.12
Database
PostgreSQL — trade log, P&L, settlement tracking
Auth
Kalshi REST API with RSA-PSS signing
GFS data
Open-Meteo ensemble API (31 members)
AIGEFS data
NOAA AWS S3 GRIB2 byte-range downloads (31 members)
Economic data
FRED API — energy price leading indicators
Infrastructure
Standard Linux VPS, systemd or pm2

The GFS ensemble data comes from the Open-Meteo API, which wraps NOAA's GFS output in a clean JSON interface with per-member hourly temperature forecasts. No NOMADS registration required, no GRIB parsing for GFS.

AIGEFS is different. NOAA distributes the AI ensemble output as GRIB2 files on a public AWS S3 bucket. The bot performs byte-range HTTP requests to extract only the temperature fields it needs from each ensemble member file, parses them with cfgrib, and interpolates to city coordinates. This avoids downloading full-resolution global model output (hundreds of MB per file) when we only need temperature at 14 city points.

GETTING STARTED

The full Python source code is available as a one-time purchase. It includes everything needed to deploy and run the bot:

  • Complete Python source code (trading bot, data pipeline, edge scoring)
  • Kalshi API client with RSA-PSS authentication
  • GFS + AIGEFS ensemble data fetchers
  • PostgreSQL schema for trade logging and P&L tracking
  • 7-day deployment guide for Linux VPS
  • Risk management configuration (budget caps, loss limits, exposure limits)

You can start with as little as $10 on Kalshi. The bot is configured for small capital — it is designed to be profitable at the individual trader scale, not a hedge fund. We run our own live instance with approximately $90 deployed.

Ready to Build Your Own Bot?

Get the complete Python source code — trading bot, data pipeline, edge scoring, and deployment guide. One-time purchase. Full source access. Free v2.0 update included.